The Curious Case of the Disappearing Child Benefit

This is an pretty old post from my blog, which has been preserved in case its content is of any interest. You might want to go back to the homepage to see some more recent stuff.

This morning, the Prime Minister used his BBC interview to let us know why, exactly, his proposed changes to the Child Benefit system take into account the income of a single family member rather than the household overall.

As loudly bemoaned in the media over the past few days, the Conservatives plan to scrap Child Benefit for higher rate tax payers, those earning over £44,000 a year. Because this is tied in to the tax situation for a single individual, it leads to wild inconsistencies in the family incomes that are affected. Under the scheme, a two-parent household where one parent earns £44,000 and the other does not work would lose their Child Benefit. However if both parents were to work and earn £43,000 each, for a total of £86,000, they would still receive the payments.

As someone who earns far less than £44,000 and who could still get by without Child Benefit if necessary, I have no problems with scrapping or reducing Child Benefit for those substantially more wealthy than myself. But couldn’t we at least make it fair?

David Cameron’s excuse for this unfairness is that to base it on household income rather than individual income would involve a whole new means-testing process, with all the added bureaucracy and money-wasting that involves.

Has Mr Cameron forgotten about Labour’s Child Tax Credit scheme, a bizarrely parallel yet unrelated programme under which working parents can claim more money. Child Tax Credits are means-tested based on household income in just the same way that the Prime Minister is claiming to be too much work. Would it not in fact reduce bureaucracy and wasted effort if both were to be combined into a single Child Benefit system that was means-tested on household income?

But no, apparently the decision is set in stone.

How do the Conservatives plan on trying to fix this unfairness? Apparently, it emerged this afternoon, with a married couples’ tax break. However, as the rumour heard by the BBC has it, this would only affect couples earning less than the £44,000 threshold – the household with one parent earning over £44,000 and one stay-at-home parent would not stand to benefit. It’s also reported as being introduced “before the 2015 election”, potentially leaving a four-year gap between then and now in which the unfairness of the Child Benefit change is not being adressed.

Furthermore, while the proposed married couples’ tax break thankfully includes civil partnerships, it presumably does not include long-term partners who choose not to marry. I imagine that encouraging traditional values such as marriage is a vote-winner amongst certain groups of Tory voters, but should the government not stay well clear of these very private decisions? Should a poor couple who do not want to marry be pressured into it, however gently, by their financial situation?

Comments

Edward Stutters 07 October 2010

The child benefit alteration is happening in 2013 surely.... not such a huge gap of time if there is any at all. And the idea of adding more things to the current tax credit and means tested systems probably didn't appeal when they're planning on reworking all of those anyway.

Owen Thomas Perring 07 October 2010

Whilst the bar is high enough, it does kind of discriminate against families with only one worker. As someone strongly in favour of kids having at least one parent available most of the time, it does seem to be a bit unfair. The tax break still doesn't address single parents and, as someone with close family members who had two kids grow above the age of 16 before getting married, I find the whole thing a bit ham-fisted.

Ah, didn't know they were putting it off until 2013 - that's more reasonable and probably leaves at most a year's gap between one change and the other.I'm sure they're planning on reworking the current schemes, but they can't do away with means-testing as a concept.

Edward Stutters 08 October 2010

I think they're unifying the means testing instead. Save time etc. And governments love announcing stuff ages away.

I hope enough holes are picked in what's been announced so far that what ends up actually being implemented becomes more balanced in the mean time. 2/3 years is a long time to stave off such obvious and damning protestations...

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